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Civil Partnerships: Jurisdictional Issues

Many gay couples in the USA will have plenty of time on their hands to contemplate their failing marriages.  Gay marriage is currently only legal in 6 US states, namely Connecticut, Iowa, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New York and Vermont.  It is also legal in Washington D.C, Oregon's Coquille and Washington State's Squamish Indian Tribes.  As a result, many "loved up" couples are forced to hold their marriage ceremonies in states which are not their usual place of residence. This is perfectly legal and the resulting marriages are legally binding.

However, problems have arisen down the line for some when the marriage fails.  It is common sense that only those states which a have legalised gay marriage will be able competently to divorce gay couples.   All sorts of jurisdictional issues arise when the couple in question do not live in one of the areas noted above. The result is that they are often unable to secure a divorce unless they are prepared to move to one of the areas which recognises gay marriage.  The alternative is that they remain married.

Whilst gay marriage has not been legalised in Scotland, the Civil Partnership Act 2004 introduced the concept of Civil Partnerships to Scotland.  By entering into these unions, gay couples attain a similar legal status to those who are married.   If a couple separate, dissolution of their civil partnership must be obtained to extinguish civil claims arising from their relationship.  The process is formal and requires an order from the court.  Like their American counterparts, residency in the area over which the court has jurisdiction is essential.

It is important to understand your rights and obligations upon the breakdown of a Civil Partnership.  Please contact any of our Solicitors for expert advice.

Posted by

Donna McKay

Donna McKay

Associate

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